Child malnutrition remains a reality for many children in Togo. It weakens the body, slows development, and can become fatal if it is not treated quickly.
At the Graines d’Espoir Care Center, we support children suffering from malnutrition every year through medical monitoring, appropriate nutritional treatment, and close collaboration with families.
Here is how this care is provided.
Detecting malnutrition in children
The first step is always speaking with the family and conducting a clinical examination of the child.
Some physical signs can raise concern:
- a very thin child
- brittle hair
- dull skin.
However, appearance alone is not enough to make a diagnosis. Our nurse uses precise measurements based on recognized nutrition protocols.
He measures:
- the mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), which should normally be above 125 mm
- the child’s weight and height.
These measurements allow us to calculate the nutritional score. If it falls below –1.5, the child is considered malnourished.
Deciding quickly on the appropriate treatment
Once malnutrition is confirmed, the priority is to act quickly. Depending on the severity of the situation, two options are possible.
Severe cases
When the child’s condition is critical, hospitalization is required.
Moderate cases
The child can be monitored at the Care Center with appropriate nutritional treatment.
The treatment also depends on the child’s age:
- under 7 months: infant formula and vitamin supplements
- over 7 months: treatment with RUTF (Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food) in coordination with the polyclinic. These concentrated therapeutic foods help the child regain weight quickly.
Ensuring regular follow-up
Treating malnutrition requires regular medical follow-up. Children return to the center for follow-up consultations.
At each appointment, the nurse measures:
- weight
- height
- mid-upper arm circumference.
These measurements help ensure that the child is gaining weight and developing properly.
The consequences of malnutrition
When left untreated, malnutrition can have serious consequences.
It can lead to:
- weakened immune defenses
- a higher risk of infections
- delays in brain and physical development
- psychomotor delays.
In the most severe cases, it can lead to death. This is why early detection and treatment are essential.
Educating parents: a key step
Treating the child is essential. But preventing relapse is just as important.
At the Care Center, we take the time to explain to parents:
- their child’s nutritional needs
- which foods to prioritize
- how to maintain a balanced diet with the resources available.
When families understand these principles, they can help prevent malnutrition in the long term.
Acting together against malnutrition
Thanks to the support of our donors, Graines d’Espoir can:
- detect children suffering from malnutrition
- provide nutritional treatment
- ensure regular medical follow-up
- support families.
Many children still need help. Your support helps save children and give families a more stable future.